Ah yes... our drug covered trail begins with ‘soma’ probably which is probably one of the first drugs mentioned in religious scriptures (and it is also rumoured by some to have inspired the writing of religious scripture).
You only have to type the word 'soma' in to a search engine for web pages, blogs and youtube videos to arise attempting to explain, describe or argue what 'soma' really is or was and how it impacted life in Vedic India.
The basics are that soma or hauma (as it is known to Zoroastrians) is a plant which was ground into a hallucinogenic, stimulant or intoxicating paste by priests during the Vedic period and also by Zoroastrians during certain rituals and was then and ingested.
Yes my friends this is a drug which was prescribed consumed and even worshipped in Vedic culture with a whole section of the Rig Veda named the Soma Mandala (containing over one hundred verses). This drug even has a day named after it to this day – Somvara or Monday and it was even venerated as a separate deity!
The following verse from the Rig Veda illustrates the qualities which are associated with soma consumption.
“We have drunk Soma and become immortal; we have attained the light, the Gods discovered. Now what may foeman's malice do to harm us? What, O Immortal, mortal man's deception?” (from the Rigveda)
“We have drunk Soma and become immortal; we have attained the light, the Gods discovered. Now what may foeman's malice do to harm us? What, O Immortal, mortal man's deception?” (from the Rigveda)
Zoroastrian scriptures also sing the praises of soma/hauma.
Soma/hauma is said to grant “speed and strength to warriors, excellent and righteous sons to those giving birth.” (from http://www.xray-eye.com/soma.php)
Over time the real soma plant has been lost with various suggestions being given regarding what it really is from cannabis, ‘magic’ mushrooms to yogic happiness.
The impact of soma upon the Rig Veda is highly apparent; however soma still plays an active role in Hinduism with ‘somayagna’ rituals beings performed up till the current day as can be seen in the youtube video below.
Altered consciousness, intoxication, heightened states of awareness, drugs and religion – seem much more connected now – don’t they?
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